London Postcodes Explained

You've found a room that looks perfect, but the listing just says "SW11" and you have no idea what that actually means or where it is. London's postcode system trips up almost everyone who hasn't lived here for years - it's not as simple as "the number tells you the distance from the centre." Here's how it actually works, plus a full guide to what's in each area.

How London postcodes actually work

A London postcode has two parts. Take SW11 4NP as an example:

  • SW11 is the "outward code" - this is the part you'll see in property listings, and it's what tells you the general area
  • 4NP is the "inward code" - this narrows it down to a specific street or small group of buildings, and you won't usually see it until you're given a full address

The letters (SW, N, E, and so on) tell you the compass direction from central London - straightforward enough. The number afterwards is where people get confused, because it doesn't mean what most people assume.

Every London postcode district, and what's there

London is split into 8 central postal areas (each divided into numbered districts), plus outer-London areas that use a town name instead of a direction. Here's the full district-by-district breakdown - with a link through to Delphi's listings wherever we already cover that neighbourhood.

E - East

One of the fastest-changing parts of London over the last decade - areas that were considered outer-fringe 15 years ago are now among the most sought-after for flatshares.

DistrictCovers
E1Whitechapel, Stepney, Shoreditch (west)
E2Bethnal Green, Shoreditch (east)
E3Bow, Bromley-by-Bow, Mile End
E4Chingford
E5Clapton, Homerton
E6East Ham
E7Forest Gate, Upton Park
E8Hackney, Dalston
E9Hackney (south), Homerton
E10Leyton
E11Leytonstone, Wanstead
E12Manor Park
E13Plaistow
E14Canary Wharf, Poplar, Isle of Dogs
E15Stratford, West Ham
E16Canning Town, Silvertown
E17Walthamstow
E18South Woodford
E20Olympic Park, Stratford (added 2011)

EC - East Central

The City of London and its immediate surroundings - dominated by offices, financial institutions, and historic legal buildings rather than homes.

DistrictCovers
EC1Clerkenwell, Finsbury, Barbican, Old Street
EC2Moorgate, Liverpool Street, Shoreditch (south)
EC3Aldgate, Monument, Tower Hill
EC4Fleet Street, St Paul's, Blackfriars

Mostly offices and institutions rather than residential flatshares - you'll see far fewer listings here than in the surrounding areas.

N - North

Popular with young professionals for its mix of period conversions and good transport links into the City - from Islington's Georgian terraces to the more laid-back streets around Crouch End and Muswell Hill further out.

DistrictCovers
N1Islington, Angel, Hoxton
N2East Finchley
N3Finchley
N4Finsbury Park, Manor House
N5Highbury
N6Highgate
N7Holloway
N8Hornsey, Crouch End
N9Lower Edmonton
N10Muswell Hill
N11New Southgate, Friern Barnet
N12North Finchley
N13Palmers Green
N14Southgate
N15South Tottenham, Seven Sisters
N16Stoke Newington
N17Tottenham
N18Upper Edmonton
N19Archway, Upper Holloway
N20Whetstone
N21Winchmore Hill
N22Wood Green

NW - North West

A genuinely wide range within one postal area - Hampstead is leafy and expensive, Kilburn is considerably more affordable, and it's all technically the same NW postcode.

DistrictCovers
NW1Camden Town, Regent's Park, Euston
NW2Cricklewood, Willesden
NW3Hampstead, Belsize Park
NW4Hendon
NW5Kentish Town
NW6Kilburn, West Hampstead
NW7Mill Hill
NW8St John's Wood
NW9Colindale, Kingsbury
NW10Harlesden, Willesden, Kensal Green, Neasden
NW11Golders Green

SE - South East

Generally more affordable than equivalent parts of North or West London, with strong transport links via the Overground and DLR - an area that's absorbed a lot of the demand priced out of SW and E in recent years.

DistrictCovers
SE1Southwark, Waterloo, Borough, Elephant & Castle
SE2Abbey Wood
SE3Blackheath
SE4Brockley
SE5Camberwell
SE6Catford
SE7Charlton
SE8Deptford
SE9Eltham
SE10Greenwich
SE11Kennington, Vauxhall (part)
SE12Lee
SE13Lewisham
SE14New Cross
SE15Peckham
SE16Rotherhithe, Bermondsey (part)
SE17Walworth
SE18Woolwich
SE19Upper Norwood, Anerley (part)
SE20Penge, Anerley, Crystal Palace (part)
SE21Dulwich
SE22East Dulwich
SE23Forest Hill
SE24Herne Hill
SE25South Norwood
SE26Sydenham
SE27West Norwood
SE28Thamesmead

SW - South West

One of the most popular postal areas for flatshares generally - it covers everything from Chelsea's price point down to considerably more affordable options further south, so "SW" alone tells you very little about your budget.

DistrictCovers
SW1Westminster, Belgravia, Pimlico, Victoria
SW2Brixton (part), Streatham Hill
SW3Chelsea
SW4Clapham
SW5Earl's Court
SW6Fulham, Walham Green
SW7South Kensington
SW8South Lambeth, Vauxhall (part)
SW9Brixton, Stockwell
SW10West Brompton, Chelsea (part)
SW11Battersea
SW12Balham
SW13Barnes
SW14Mortlake, East Sheen
SW15Putney
SW16Streatham, Norbury
SW17Tooting
SW18Wandsworth, Colliers Wood (near)
SW19Wimbledon, Colliers Wood
SW20Raynes Park, Morden (near)

W - West

A mix of well-connected, more built-up areas close in (Shepherd's Bush, Hammersmith) and quieter, more residential streets further out towards Ealing.

DistrictCovers
W1Mayfair, Marylebone, Soho, Fitzrovia
W2Paddington, Bayswater
W3Acton
W4Chiswick
W5Ealing
W6Hammersmith
W7Hanwell
W8Kensington
W9Maida Vale
W10North Kensington, Ladbroke Grove
W11Notting Hill
W12Shepherd's Bush
W13West Ealing
W14West Kensington

WC - West Central

Home to UCL and several other universities alongside Covent Garden and Holborn - like EC, dominated by commercial and institutional buildings rather than typical flatshare listings.

DistrictCovers
WC1Bloomsbury, Gray's Inn, Holborn
WC2Covent Garden, Holborn, Strand

Like EC, dominated by commercial and institutional buildings (plus UCL and other universities) rather than typical flatshare listings.

Outer London

Outer boroughs use a town-based code instead of a compass direction. A few Delphi covers: Barnet (EN5), Bromley (BR1), Enfield (EN1–EN3), Mitcham (CR4), Richmond (TW9–TW10), Thornton Heath (CR7), and Wembley (HA9).

Why this matters when you're choosing a room

Beyond just knowing where you'll be living, understanding postcodes helps with a few practical things:

  • Comparing listings properly. Two rooms both listed as "North London" could be in very different postcode areas (N vs NW) with different transport links and price points.
  • Working out your actual commute before you commit, rather than after you've moved in and discovered the postcode doesn't mean what you assumed.
  • Spotting inconsistencies. If a listing's postcode doesn't match the neighbourhood it claims to be in, it's worth double-checking the listing carefully.

Frequently asked questions

Does a lower postcode number mean closer to central London?

Only the "1" postcodes (E1, N1, SW1, etc.) reliably mean central - beyond that, numbers were assigned alphabetically by neighbourhood name in 1917, not by distance, so higher numbers aren't necessarily further out.

What's the difference between EC/WC and the other areas?

EC (East Central) and WC (West Central) are the two central exceptions to the compass-direction system - both are dominated by commercial and institutional buildings, so you'll see far fewer flatshare listings there than in the surrounding residential postcodes.

Why do two rooms in the "same area" sometimes have different postcodes?

Postcode boundaries don't always match how Londoners actually describe neighbourhoods - an area might straddle two postcodes, or a name like "Clapham" might informally cover parts of both SW4 and SW11. The postcode is the official boundary; the neighbourhood name is the informal one, and they don't always line up perfectly.

Is outer London postcoded differently?

Yes - outer London boroughs use a town-based code instead of a compass direction (e.g. CR for Croydon, EN for Enfield, HA for Harrow, KT for Kingston, RM for Romford, TW for Twickenham), reflecting that these were originally separate postal towns before London's growth absorbed them.

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